The role of insulating material is in the electrical equipment to the potential of different charged part of the isolated. Therefore, the insulation material should first have a high insulation resistance and compressive strength, and to avoid leakage, breakdown and other accidents. Second, the heat resistance is better, to avoid long-term overheating and aging deterioration; In addition, there should be good thermal conductivity, resistance to lightning and high mechanical strength and process processing and other characteristics. According to the above requirements, commonly used insulating material performance indicators are dielectric strength, tensile strength, specific gravity, expansion coefficient.
Electrician commonly used insulating materials according to their different chemical properties, can be divided into inorganic insulation materials, organic insulation materials and mixed insulation materials. Commonly used inorganic insulation materials are: mica, asbestos, marble, porcelain, glass, sulfur, etc., mainly used for motors, electrical insulation winding, switch the bottom plate and insulators. Organic insulating materials are: shellac, resin, rubber, cotton yarn, paper, linen, rayon, etc., mostly used to manufacture insulating paint, winding wire wound insulation and so on. Mixed insulation materials for the above two kinds of materials through the processing of various molding insulation materials, used as electrical appliances of the base, shell and so on.
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